China central bank to promote currency reform
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20100619/bs_wl_afp/chinaeconomyfinance_20100619131036Sat Jun 19, 9:10 am ET
BEIJING (AFP) – China's central bank said on Saturday it will promote further reform of its exchange rate mechanism, but maintained there is no basis for "large swings" in the currency.
The statement was released amid growing pressure on Beijing to strengthen its currency and comes ahead of the G20 nations meeting in Toronto next week, where the controversial exchange rate policy is expected to be on the agenda.
"China's central bank has decided to further promote the reform in the RMB (yuan) exchange rate mechanism, and strengthen the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate," the bank said on its website.
However, the central bank said there are no grounds for large movements or change in the exchange rate and reiterated that it will continue to manage the floating exchange rate "within the band already announced".
Export-driven China has effectively pegged the yuan to around 6.8 to the dollar since July 2008 to support manufacturers battered by the financial crisis and preserve jobs in a sector that employs tens of millions of people.
The currency has been allowed to move within a 0.5 percent range on either side of the peg.
Given the gradual recovery in the global economy and greater stability in China, it is "desirable to proceed further with reform of the RMB exchange rate regime and increase the RMB exchange rate flexibility," the bank said.
The statement may be an attempt by Beijing to dampen expectations of a hike in the yuan before the June 26-27 summit of world powers including the United States -- a vocal critic of the exchange rate policy.
Chinese President Hu Jintao will pay a state visit to Canada next week ahead of the summit and the government said last week he was not open to debate about currency rates.
Facing election-year pressure, US lawmakers from both sides of the political aisle have vowed to launch legislative action within weeks to punish China over its currency policy.
In a letter to Commerce Secretary Gary Locke this month, they sought a ruling on whether Beijing's currency policy provided an "unfair subsidy for Chinese paper products that should be remedied through trade measures.
Medvedev Pushes Ruble Reserve Currency to Cut Dollar Dominance
http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-06-18/medvedev-pushes-ruble-reserve-currency-to-cut-dollar-dominance.htmlJune 18, 2010, 4:02 PM EDT By Paul Abelsky
June 19 (Bloomberg) -- Russia wants the ruble to be one of the world’s reserve currencies as President Dmitry Medvedev renews his push to reduce the dollar’s dominance and make Moscow a global financial hub.
“Only three, five years ago it seemed like a fantasy” to create a new reserve currency, Medvedev said yesterday in a speech in St. Petersburg, Russia. “Now we are seriously discussing it.”
Medvedev, who has repeatedly called for a supranational currency to match the dollar, said discussions with China are continuing on broadening the global options. Russia sold U.S. Treasuries for a fifth consecutive month in April, the U.S. Treasury Department said June 15. The world may need as many as six reserve currencies, Medvedev said.
“It’s something that’s obviously needed,” he said at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. “Developing a financial center in Moscow will considerably help to strengthen the ruble’s position as one of the reserve currencies.”
Medvedev’s comments underline Russia’s ambition to reassert its global power following the financial crisis. Gross domestic product shrank 7.9 percent last year, the worst contraction since the fall of communism in 1991, after the credit crunch sent commodity prices plunging.
If a country wants to alter the world economic order, including the number of reserve currencies, it must become an international financial center, Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fischer said in an interview yesterday.
‘Don’t Emerge by Fiat’
“For a currency to be a reserve currency, you have to have capital markets in which you can sell it and buy it very easily,” Fischer said. “New reserve currencies don’t emerge by fiat. They emerge as countries change.”
Medvedev said he envisages a new economic hierarchy allowing emerging-market giants such as Russia and China to drive the global agenda as the world emerges from the first global recession since the 1930s.
“We really live at a unique time, and we should use it to build a modern, prosperous and stron Russia, a Russia that will be a co-founder of the new world economic order,” he said.
The BRIC countries -- Brazil, Russia, India and China -- were net sellers of U.S. assets in April, driven mainly by Russian divestments, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. Senior Currency Strategist Win Thin said in a June 15 note.
Russia may add the Australian and Canadian dollars to its international reserves as the central bank diversifies the world’s third-largest stockpile away from the greenback, central bank First Deputy Chairman Alexei Ulyukayev said in a June 16 interview.
Though Russia is “very carefully monitoring what’s happening in the euro zone,” the emergence of the euro as a currency to rival the dollar’s dominance helped soften the impact of the global crisis, Medvedev said.
“If the world depended completely on the dollar, the situation would have been more difficult,” Medvedev said.
